Problems with veins on the legs are often hereditary.In this case, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures as early as possible.However, the appearance of this disease provokes the simultaneous diseases, hormonal changes and unhealthy habits.
The wrong nutrition, excessive passion for harmful, fat, high -calorie -friendly food causes an increase in harmful cholesterol.And the love for fast carbohydrates provokes jumps in blood sugar levels.
Among other things, the causes of varicose veins in women can be observed:
- Hormonal changes in connection with youth and menopause, pregnancy;
- Work in which sitting or standing for a long time contains constant loads on the legs;
- Lack of physical exertion, passive lifestyle, obesity.
Important!Beautiful, but cramped and uncomfortable linen, narrow shoes with high buckles can also lead to the formation of varicose veins.
In the early stages, varicose veins manifest themselves on the legs in the form of edema of the legs, especially if they have been motionless for a long time.A pigmentation of the skin can appear on the inside of the lowerbone.The skin loses elasticity, becomes firm and shiny.
Varicosis is a disease that is common in adults, which women between the ages of 40 and 60 are mainly exposed to.The disease is characterized by the instability of the valves of blood vessels of the lower leg and hip as well as by blood flow functional disorders and pathological venous expansion.
The walls of blood vessels for different circumstances are unable to perform their functions, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18–20% of the population suffer from the disease and about 50% of patients in the provisional stage do not think of the fact that they have a serious disease.
- When the structural structure of the vessel wall is broken and its sound is reduced, the deep veins of the legs are expanded unevenly.This pathology actively contributes to the excessive tension of the lower limbs.
- The blood that saturated along the channel of the arteries of a large blood circulation from the left ventricle, with oxygen and nutrients and absorbing carbon dioxide and metabolic products should rise upwards through the veins through the right ventricles and get a new part of the necessary legs.
- So that the blood that rises does not go back, there are valves in the leg veins.In extended veins, the valves are not tightened, and the blood does not go completely in connection with it, but only goes under and begins to stagnate.Then another part is added and a failure occurs in blood circulation.
- In connection with the staging of blood in the veins of the veins, red blood clots gradually form, which mainly consist of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and a head that is attached to the vessel wall, and the tail remains to glue blood platelets.
- The blood clots that have been released for a long time are attached to the walls of the expanded veins and become a very dangerous factor because the thrombus that went out and went into the bloodstream is danger because it is clogged an important artery.
In the meantime, this disease is a dangerous pathological disease that leads to serious lesions of the circulatory organs.Most of the middle-aged people suffer from varicose veins.
Development mechanism
The venous wall differs greatly from the arteries.It stretches much easier.
The cave is equipped with valves that alternately return the blood to return the limbs.However, this is a variant of the norm.
The symptoms of varicose veins in women begin to manifest when the walls become weak.In this case, the lumens of the vessels increase and the valve wing stops to close.
The blood flows instead of climbing.Under his pressure, the lumen and the progression of the disease are expanded.
Reasons
It is wrongly of the opinion that varicose veins are the amount of women in old age.The disease also affects young young women and not only causes aesthetic imperfection, but also worsens the quality of life.
Regardless of the area of the body in which the disease can be localized, your insert provokes a certain series of factors.To prevent the disease, read the main causes of varicose veins on the legs and other areas of the body.
Hereditary disposition
Women are subject to 3 -more varicose veins than men.In addition, statistics claim that girls over 170 cm suffer from varicose veins of the legs more often than stunned.This is due to a person's ability to go on his feet.Animals have no such problem.
The disease is chronic, but not infectious.The causes of varicose veins for women can be very diverse.The main actor is considered a genetic predisposition.The inadequate elasticity of the venous walls is inherited and most often only along the female line.
In a healthy person, the venous blood increases under the pressure from pressure from legs to heart, which is sufficient in a normal condition to overcome earthly attraction.In the event of violations of this mechanism, the body is forced to increase the pressure for pushing blood.
How often do we have to see women who are unsuccessful, whose recently beautiful legs are mutilated by the bulging hills of the veins.And this is not only the problem of the aesthetics of appearance, but also the disease, which enables the woman great pain.
From this article you will learn why varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms and the prevention of this disease and the healing of varicose veins on the legs occur at home.
In addition to the vessels of the lower extremities, the veins of the groin area, a small pelvis, genitals and hands can be involved in the pathological process.
The lack of an attentive attitude towards your health means that the male population appeals to specialists in the advanced stages of the disease.We will later take into account the main causes of varicose veins in men.
General concepts of the etiology of the disease
Varicosis is the expansion of the veins and the thinning of your walls with loss of elasticity.
The treatment of pathology works in a phlebologist.The main part of his patients is women over 30 years.
This is due to the fact that the exact attention of your health and the timely application for the doctor is not accepted in most men.The peculiarity of varicose veins in men - with the exception of the lower extremities, it can also occur in the veins of the seed cord.
Internal causes of varicose veins
You can lead to varicose veins:
- Heart pathology;
- Inheritance factor;
- Obesity;
- Hypertension;
- Diseases accompanied by a long cough;
- flat feet;
- Blood vessels and tumors in the uterus;
- Period of menopause in women;
- Pregnancy.
Shining varicose veins often manifested during pregnancy.
An increase in body weight, excessive pressing of the vessels and increased stress increase the course of the disease in women.
External causes of varicose veins
Pathological changes in the venous system can be caused by external factors:
- Regular weight lifting (5-7 kg and higher);
- Inadequate physical activity;
- Adynamic lifestyle (long viewed, sitting);
- Take some drugs, including hormones;
- Unpleasant committed clothing, high heels;
- Mistakes in nutrition (snacks, fat foods that make the walls of blood vessels);
- Smoke.
The causes of varicose veins and symptoms are the first question that is interested in a person who noticed something that is not like land and this disease on his body.
Where did you get and why?So far, more and more people are beginning to hurt varicose veins.At first you may not even suspect this disease and do not take it seriously.
If you find out, the causes of varicose veins exist enough.
The main causes of the disease due to the expansion of veins can exceed too long in a standing position, not in compliance with the right nutrition and due to obesity.The female soil after pregnancy, the underwear on the legs and genetic inheritance.
The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- genetically determined pathology of the state, anatomical structure and function;
- Obesity;
- Physical overload caused by a forced pose or a weight lifter;
- sitting lifestyle;
- Systemic diseases of the circulatory and endocrine systems;
- unbalanced nutrition;
- Age -related changes;
- High heel;
- Close, press clothes;
- Inflammatory diseases of the genitarian system;
- Pregnancy;
- Take hormonal contraceptives;
- Hormonic imbalance during menopause etc.
Scientists have found that the gene that determines the predisposition to varicose veins is connected to the floor.That means it is transmitted with the X chromosome.Therefore, the likelihood of varicose veins in women is higher than in men.
In men, the testoseronnonnonnonnonnonnn is responsible for the development of the muscles, the higher the muscle mass and better muscles.In women, the testosternonn canal is much smaller, so the muscles are weaker, and consequently the venous muscular pumps that rise from the legs to the heart, weaker and the likelihood of bloodstone nation in deep veins in women is higher.
Excess weight is characteristic of both sexes, but women are more frequently susceptible to abundance due to the physiological functions of the body.In women, the accumulation of the fat layer offers the protection of the pelvic organs and "protects" the fetus.Therefore, excess weight is observed more often in women.
According to statistics, varicose veins are diagnosed in women 4 times more often than in men.Because pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.
Varicose veins during pregnancy are due to the influence of a series of factors on the woman's body:
- an increase in the volume of the circulating blood;
- a change in the hormonal background, namely an increase in progesterone level;
- an increase in the uterine volume that presses the retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase the intra -abdominal pressure during birth.
The second unfavorable factor that causes the disease is the increase in the body in women during menopause, which is also due to the influence of hormones.Women's hormones are estrogens, progesterone reduces the tone of the veins.
There are people who have learned all the "stimuli" of this disease at a young age.And others live in a very old age and never know what varicose veins mean.
Why does that happen?In fact, not much is necessary for the development of the disease.The innate characteristics of the individual play an important role.
They add the conditions that have been created throughout life, and the pathological process is started.Let us spend the main reasons again:
- Hereditary disposition.This means that the child receives no illness from his parents, but the structure of blood vessels that develop.
- Belonging to female sex.
The most important thing is that you have to understand why varicose veins appeared - blood does not begin the right movement through human veins.It makes no difference why they suffer exactly if they do not eliminate the most important reason, and without the help of prevention, the disease will continue to develop, which threatens due to the operation.
Characteristic symptoms and types
Most of the time, the disease affects the lower limbs because they have a great load every day.
Varicose veins can be marked by certain characteristics.Below:
- Heavy in the lower extremities (especially in the evening);
- Vascular networks (telangiektasie) on the skin;
- Pigmentation sections in the area of the damage;
- Burning and bursting in the IKR area;
- A feeling of crawling goosebumps;
- increased veins;
- translucent bluish wrap veins through the skin;
- Swelling of the legs and feet;
- Eczema and dermatitis against the background of the skin dilution;
- Involuntary cramps of the calf muscles;
- Long -term healing wounds and bruises.
It should be noted that the symptoms are significantly improved after physical exertion!
Disease stages
The stage of the disease determines the treatment scheme.A total of four degrees of illness are differentiated:
- First.Only small cosmetic defects appear.A woman keeps the work capacity completely.
- The second.The blood drainage is disturbed in one or more venous channels.Such a patient has a reduced performance, adequate therapy is required to maintain it.
- The third.The venous drain is considerably disturbed in surface and perforation veins.A woman is busy with constant maintenance treatment for 7 hours.
- Fourth.Pronounced blood flow, expansion deep veins.Disability also suffers during treatment.
On the feet of women
This unpleasant and complex illness affects girls and women much more often than men, and therefore.
The entirety of the measures that varicose veins are treated in women in women is usually the following:
- Improving the further development of the disease.
- Removal of the symptoms of the disease.
- Preventive measures.
If the disease has not yet gone too far, as the lack of blood clots and other serious consequences can be seen, you can heal varicose veins.
According to statistics, illness diseases are diagnosed 4 times more often in the fairer gender than in men.At the same time, varicose veins can manifest themselves in both young girls and adult women.
Diagnosis
In order to confirm or refute your fears, you must first contact a phlebologist, a neurologist or surgeon.In order to determine the accuracy of the disease, the doctor prescribes ultrasound or phlebography.When confirming the diagnosis, the ultrasound topics of the veins and duplex angioscaring can be carried out to determine the severity of the varicos veins.
Varicose veins on the legs during pregnancy
Successful treatment of varicose veins should solve the following problems:
- Elimination of varicose veins;
- Elimination of symptoms of the disease;
- Registration prevention.
The first problem is solved by phlebosclerosal therapy or surgical intervention.
Conservative therapy aims to remove the symptoms of varicose veins (drug treatment compression) and prevention (physiotherapy exercises, elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, the treatment is only conservative:
- Medicine therapy in tablets - phleboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Local use of ointments and gels venotonizing salts.
- Elastic compression.
- Medical physical education and gymnastics.
- A healthy lifestyle and an appropriate diet.
Conservative compression therapy is mandatory in all stages of varicose veins, with their help it is possible to eliminate the blood stagnation and to reproduce favorable conditions for the microcirculation of blood vessels.
Drug treatment
The treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women is carried out twice a year in courses from 2 to 3 months.
For varicose veins, phleboprotectors are used that eliminate the manifestations of the disease, increase the tone of the veins, improve the microcirculation of blood vessels and prevent the formation of the inflammation process in the vascular wall.
In plebological practice, drugs based on flavonoids (substances contained in plant organisms) - derivatives of routine and diosmine and ges -divorce are successful.
Pharmacological treatment does not heal patients, but slows down the progression of the disease.